CHUYÊN ĐỀ: PASSIVE VOICE (Tiếp theo)
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG)
PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT
MỘT SỐ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT
1. Causative form: (Thể nhờ bảo): “Have” hoặc “Get”.
a. Have
* Chủ động: S + have + O.1 (person) + bare -V + O.2 (thing)
* Bị động : S + have + O.2 (thing) + past participle
Ex: I had him repair the roof yesterday.
---- I had the roof repaired yesterday.
b. Get
* Chủ động : S + get + O.1(person) + to- inf + O.2 ( thing)
* Bị động : S + get + O.2 (thing) + past participle
Ex: I will get her to cut my hair
---- I will get my hair cut.
2. Verbs of Opinion (Động từ chỉ quan điểm): Say, think, believe, know, report, rumour.....
Có 2 dạng bị động:
* Chủ động: S1 + V of pinion + (that) + clause (S2+V + O)
* Bị động : It + be + V of opinion ( PP) + (that) + clause.
Hoặc: S2 + be + V of opinion (PP) + to-inf
to have + PP
Ex: - They said that John is the brightest student in class.
→ It was said that John is the brightest student in class.
→ John was said to be the brightest student in class.
- They knew that Mary won the competition.
→ It was known that Mary won the competition
→ Mary was known to have won the competition.
3. Verbs of perception ( Động từ chỉ giác quan): see, watch, hear, .......
* Chủ động: S + V + O + bare - inf / V-ing
* Bị động : S + Be + V (PP) + to-inf/ V-ing
Ex: - People saw him steal your car.
→ He was seen to steal your car.
- The teacher is watching them working.
→ They are being watched working by the teacher.
4. Câu bị động đối với động từ NEED
Sau động từ need + V-ing thì câu mang nghĩa bị động (Hoặc need + to be + PP)
Ex: The windows need cleaning
(Hoặc The windows need to be cleaned)
* Các động từ require và want cũng được dùng như need trong trường hợp này
Ex: These letters require typing
(Hoặc These letters require to be typed )
5. Câu bị động đối với động từ MAKE
MAKE thường được theo sau bởi To – infinitive khi được dùng trong câu bị động
Ex: My boss made me work hard
→ I was made to work hard by my boss
6. Cấu trúc “Let somebody do something”
Ex: He let me go I was let go/ I was allowed to go
PHẦN B: BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Change into Passive voice. (Reported speech)
1. They told me that Peter was the best architect in this city.
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. People believe that the weather is changing dramatically .
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. Some people think that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. They say that he is 109 years old.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. People believe that rice is grown in Vietnam.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. They thought that he was cleaning the house.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. He thinks that the children will go camping at weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. We believed that Alice passed the driving test.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. They knew that the painting was being stolen.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10. They believe that Nam went to the cinema last night.
_______________________________________________________________________.
11. They think that she hasn’t talked to anyone.
_______________________________________________________________________.
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century.
_______________________________________________________________________.
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.
_______________________________________________________________________.
14. People expect that he bought that car.
_______________________________________________________________________.
15. He thought that his football team had played well last season.
_______________________________________________________________________.
16. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
_______________________________________________________________________.
17. That officer announce that the meeting was delayed until next week.
_______________________________________________________________________.
18. He discovers that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
_______________________________________________________________________.
19. They promise that the performance will start on time.
_______________________________________________________________________.
20. They say that the company went to the beach together last weekend.
_______________________________________________________________________.
21. They think that this book was written by Tony.
_______________________________________________________________________.
22. They claim that Paul has been living with a singer.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Exercise 2: Change into Passive voice. (have/get/make)
1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. They have her tell the story again.
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. Anne had had a friend type her composition.
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.
_______________________________________________________________________.
7. He got a mechanic repair his car.
_______________________________________________________________________.
8. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.
_______________________________________________________________________.
9. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.
_______________________________________________________________________.
10.Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
_______________________________________________________________________.
11. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
_______________________________________________________________________.
12. We got a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.
_______________________________________________________________________.
13. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.
_______________________________________________________________________.
14. They made saw her husband work all day long.
_______________________________________________________________________.
15. She makes him prepare for dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________.
16. I made a technician repair my computer.
_______________________________________________________________________.
17. John makes his sister clean his shirt.
_______________________________________________________________________.
18. Mai made her younger brother finish all his homework before 7p.m.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Choose the best answer:
1.“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they .......... in Russia”
a. were painted b. were paint c. were painting d. painted
2. “David is in prison for smoking drugs” “He .......... that it was against the law.”
a. is telling b. was told c. told d. tells
3. Reagan _______ an actor years ago.
a. is said to be b. was said beingc. was said have been d. is said to have been
4. Gold .......... in California in the 19th century.
a. was discoveredb. has been discovered
c. was discoverd. they discovered
5. ............ that military spending is extremely high.
a. We are felt b. It feels c. It is felt d. We feel that it is
6. They ......... time and money doing such a thing.
a. were advised not to waste b. were advised not to be wasted
c. were advising not to waste d. were advising not to be wasted
7. These students ......... so much that they feel very tired and bored.
a. are made to study b. are made study
c. are making to study d. are made to be studied
8. I......... in the lounge for ten minutes.
a. was told waiting b. was told to wait
c. was telling to be waited d. was told to be waited
9. The students ....... to be at school at 8 am
a. tell b. told c. have told d. were told
10. Our children ........ to school by bus every morning.
a.take b. are taken c. have taken d. are taking
11. Bicycles .......... in the driveway.
a. must not leave b. must not be leaving
c. must not be left d. must not have left
12. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ............. next weekend.
a. is going to be performed b. has been performed
c. will be performing d. will have performed
13. Reagan ............. an actor years ago.
a. is said to be b. was said being c. was said have been d. is said to have been
14. I hate ........... personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
a. to be asking b. to be asked c. being asking d. of asking
15. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken
c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken
16.All bottles ......... .. before transportation.
a. frozen b. were froze c. were frozen d. are froze
17. ..................... yet?
a. Have the letters been typed b. Have been the letters typed
c. Have the letters typed d. Had the letters typed
18. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sentC. must be send D. must be sent
19. The telephone .......... by Alexander Graham Bell.
a. is invented b. is inventing c. invented d. was invented
20. Lots of houses ............ by the earthquake.
a. are destroying b. destroyed c. were destroyed d. were destroying
21. In the US the first stage of compulsory education .......... as elementary education.
a. to be generally known b. is generally known
c. generally known d. is generally knowing
22. .Education ............ to be the most important element to develop a country.
a. often be considered b. can be often considered
c. can often considered d. can often be considered
23. The preparations .............. by the time the guests ....................
a. had been finished / arrived b. have finished
c. had finished / were arriving d. had been finished / were arrived
24.............. students required to wear uniforms at all times?
a.. Are b. Do c. Did d. Will
25.. ............... to you yet?
a. Are the book been giving back b. Was the book been given back
c. Has been the book given back d. Has the book been given back
26. The house has…………………. after the fire.
A. to rebuild B. to be rebuiltC. be to rebuiltD. rebuilt
27 . The keys .......... somewhere.
a.must have been leaving b. must have left
c. must be leaving d. must have been left
28. Japanese ........ at the meeting.
a. will speak b. will spoken c. will be spoken d. will be speaking
29. Although he tried his best, he could not make his voice ..........
a. hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard
30. .............. .in that company?
a. Do shoes make b. Are shoes be made
c. Shoes are made d. Are shoes made
31. Portuguese.......... as an official language in this city for ages.
a. has been spoken b. have been spoken
c. has spoken d. had spoken
32. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week
a. are reported to be b. is reported to have been
c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be
33. ............. by your father?
a. Did that book write b. Did that book written
c. Was that book written d. Was that book be writing
34. Something ............. immediately to prevent teenagers from .......... in factories and mines.
a. should be done/ being exploited b. we should do/ exploiting
c. should do / be exploited d. should have done / exploited
35. This car......................
a. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
b. was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan
c. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota
d. last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
36. Why.............. on time?
a.don’t the exercises finish b. weren’t the exercises be finished
c. aren’t the exercises being finished d. aren’t the exercises finished
37. No longer ........ in our office since they ...............
a. have typewriters been used / computerized
b. typewriters have been used / was computerized
c. have typewriters been used / were computerized
d. typewriters have been used / computerized
38. When ..........?
a. was computers used first b. were computers first used
c. did computers first use d. are computers first using
39. That machine is useless. It .......... not been used for a long time
a.is b. was c. did d. has
40. Everything that ............remained a secret
a. overheard b. had been overheard
c. had overheard d. was overhearing
41. The refreshments...............by Karen.
a. are going to be prepared b. are going to prepare
c are preparing d. are to prepare
42. ..................by the police.
a. The stealing car has just been found b. The stolen car has just been found
b. The stealing car has just found d. The stolen car has just found
43. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that
c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying
44. John ........a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
II. Choose the best answer:
45. People have discovered a new source of energy.
A. A new source of energy has discovered.
B. A new source of energy was discovered.
C. A new source of energy have been discovered
D. A new source of energy has been discovered
46. People say that he was born in London.
A. That is said he was born in London.
B. It was said that he was born in London.
C. He was said to be born in London.
D. He is said to have been born in London.
47. Today people are building many roads in our country.
A. Today many road are being built in our country.
B. Today many roads is being built in our country.
C. Today many roads are being built in our country.
D. Today many roads are being build in our country.
48. People say Chinese food is the best in the world.
A. Chinese food is said to be the best in the world.
B. I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world.
C. Chinese food is eaten all over the world.
D. No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food.
49. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
A. A lot of trees were blown down by the storm last night.
B. A lot of trees were cut down last night
C. The storm could have blown a lot of trees down.
D. The storm was strong enough to blow down old trees.
50. How are they going to do the assignments?
A. How is the assignments going to be done?
B. How are the assignments going to be do?
C. How are the assignments going to done?
D. How are the assignments going to be done?
51. Mr. Ba bought a new house last year.
A. A new house is bought last year by Mr. Ba.
B. A new house was buying by Mr. Ba last year.
C. A new house was bought last year by Mr. Ba.
D. A new house was bought by Mr. Ba last year.
52. They will ask you several questions.
A. You will be asking several questions.
B. You will be ask several questions.
C. You would be asked several questions.
D. You will be asked several questions
53. They have built two department stores this year.
A. Two department store are built this year.
B. Two department stores has been built this year.
C. Two department stores have been build this year.
D. Two department stores have been built this year.
54. _______ by the police.
A. The stealing car has just been found B. The stolen car has just been found
C. The stealing car has just found D. The stolen car has just found.
55. _______ to you yet?
A. Are the book been giving back B. Was the book been given back
C. Has been the book given back D. Has the book been given back
56. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled.
B. All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog.
D. All flights were because of fog cancelled.
57. They are building a new highway around the city.
A. A new highway is being built around the city.
B. A new highway is being built around the city by them.
C. A new highway around the city is being built.
D. Around the city a new highway is being built.
58. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
A. A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.
B. A new hospital near the airport has been built.
C. A new hospital has been built near the airport.
D. Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them.
59. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
B. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them.
C. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview.
D. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview.
60. People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
61. Somebody accused me of stealing money.
A. I was accused by somebody of stealing money. B. I was accused of stealing money.
C. I was accused of stealing money by somebody. D. I was accused stealing money.
62. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
A. The computer is being used at the moment.
B. The computer at the moment is being used.
C. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.
D. The computer is used at the moment.
63. They have changed the date of the meeting.
A. The date of the meeting has been changed.
B. The date of the meeting has been changed by them.
C. The meeting has been changed the date.
D. The date of the meeting has changed.
64. It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing. `
A. People say that UFO sightings are increasing.
B. People have said that UFO sightings are increasing.
C. That UFO sightings are increasing is true.
D. UFO has been said to be inreasing.
65. People consider that his speech was one of the best.
A. It was considered that his speech was one of the best.
B. People are considered that his speech was one of the best.
C. It is considered that his speech was one of the best.
D. People were considered that his speech was one of the best.
66. They haven’t decided anything yet.
A. Nothing has been decided yet. B. Anything haven’t been decided yet.
C. Nothing has decided yet. D. Anything have decided yet.
67. Your hair is long. You ought to get it cut.
A. Your long hair needs cutting. B. You ought to have your long hair cut.
C. Your long hair should be cut. D. All are correct.
68. Somebody will call Mr. Watson tonight.
A. Mr. Watson will call somebody tonight. B. Mr. Watson will be call tonight.
C. Mr. Watson tonight will call somebody. D. Mr. Watson will be called tonight.
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